DSH Desktop (dsh-desktop-windowos)

DSH Desktop — native webchat in the shell window

中文

DeepSeek Harness(DSH)的 Windows 桌面壳,基于 Tauri v2 + React 18 + TypeScript。打开应用 → 自动拉起本机 DSH Web 服务 → 窗口内嵌原生 webchat(常驻壳) → 托盘常驻,任务完成弹系统通知。交付物是单个免安装裸 exe(约 4.5 MB)。

推荐用法:在任意文件夹执行 pnpm add @deepseek-ai/dsh(或 npm i @deepseek-ai/dsh),把 exe 放进同一文件夹的根目录双击即可——应用自动发现旁边的 node_modules\.bin\dsh.cmd,启动零下载、零配置、不询问。

更新通道(三段式发布)

应用按三段式节奏发布,releases/latest 只包含稳定版:

开发期:每个迭代版本发为 GitHub 预发布(开发版)——自动更新不触碰(latest 天然排除),想尝鲜从 Releases 手动下载
稳定性检查:功能收敛后的检查版与修 bug 迭代仍走预发布
稳定版:仅当作者确认稳定使用后才转正(latest),桌面端自动更新开闸——已装用户下次启动即升级

桌面端自动更新默认只追稳定版(更新中心可切换到预发布通道或关闭自动更新);预发布主要供手动尝鲜与测试机验证。

功能

开箱即用:双击 exe 自动启动 DSH(dsh web),就绪后窗口内嵌 http://127.0.0.1:3080/ 的原生 webchat 界面(iframe 常驻壳,不自创聊天 UI、不做反向代理);DSH rc.8+ 本地运行会自动开浏览器,壳按版本探测追加 --no-open 抑制(探测带 8 秒硬超时,rc.2 的 --help 不退出也不再卡启动;老版本零影响)
自绘标题栏:无边框窗口,Comfy 式胶囊控件(鲸鱼标+名字+箭头)整颗居中——点击打开环境管理面板(开启态蓝边高亮、箭头翻转);拖拽区/最小化/最大化/关闭自绘,Win 贴靠与边缘缩放原生保留
环境管理面板:搜索栏(过滤字段名与值)+ 环境|日志|更新三标签 + 四组信息卡(运行状态/DSH 内核/组件版本——含正在运行的 DSH 后端版本/位置与存储;主功能标题在卡片外,子功能共处一个大圆角卡)+ 底部刷新检测/重启后端⌃(分体按钮,⌃展开前后端重启)/更多;面板宽度可拖拽左右边缘调整并跨重启记住(最小 720,双击边缘重置);复制⧉、打开目录📁一键图标,聊天状态在面板期间保留(背后虚化)
日志体系(ComfyUI 式):dsh.log 只记壳自身事件(启动/监护/更新;DSH web 输出不入日志,不再膨胀),[本地时间] [INFO/WARN/ERROR] 格式逐行着色,每次启动轮转历史文件;启动页「查看日志」实时看终端在跑什么;日志页带等级筛选/自动跟随/清空显示
诊断包:面板「更多 → 导出诊断信息」一键把环境配置+本次日志组装成 markdown——复制到剪贴板可直接粘贴给 AI 排障,无需翻目录查全局安装
托盘常驻:关闭窗口(X)只是隐藏到托盘,DSH 后台继续运行;双击托盘图标或右键 → Open DSH 随时唤回窗口;右键还有「重启 dsh web(后端)」「前后端重启」「检查前端更新」「环境信息」
故障自愈与可见性:DSH 崩溃的真实原因以 ERROR 写入日志并直接显示在启动页错误视图(摘要自动定位到 Error 行而非堆栈尾巴),附手动修复命令——再无静默崩溃循环;缺 profile 包时自动带冷却期旁路补装并重试;settings.yaml 被 Web UI 写坏(如 key:value 缺空格)时自动备份+修复+round-trip 校验后才落盘;启动链用绝对路径解析 dsh/pnpm,不受 GUI 环境 PATH 影响
DSH 监护自愈:DSH 意外退出(市场更新自重启/崩溃)时自动重拉并刷新界面,无需人工干预;连续快速崩溃自动熔断报错
自动更新带进度:更新时顶栏名字旁绿色圆环旋转 → 完成对勾 → 自动重启生效(无需手动重开;更新只在启动时发生,不打断对话);应用每次启动自检 GitHub 最新 Release,更新通道与自动更新开关见更新中心
更新中心(环境面板第三标签):DeepSeek Harness 卡管理全局 dsh 包——已安装版本 / npm latest(已是最新或有可用更新徽章)/ npm next 预发布通道 / 上次检查时间,通道下拉选择升级目标后「立即更新」一键完成"停后端 → 全局安装 → 新版本重拉"(会话数据保留);dsh desktop 卡管理壳自身——同款版本事实 + 更新通道(稳定版推荐/预发布版,持久化)与自动更新开关(关闭时启动只播报不下载),有新版时「立即更新」点亮,走完整自更新链(下载→完整性校验→换装→自动重启);最新版本按所选渠道显示,带稳定版(绿)/预览版(黄) 徽章
设置中心(环境面板第四标签):窗口置顶 / 开机自启(最小化待命) / 关闭按钮行为(隐藏到托盘[默认] 或直接退出) / 记住上次页签——全部以滑动开关呈现、点击即时生效并跨重启持久化;各子项说明收纳在功能名旁的「?」里,点击弹出气泡详读
外观三档主题:跟随系统(默认)/ 深色 / 浅色——浅色为 Codex 风配色(白底+蓝强调,覆盖标题栏/启动页/环境面板全套);壳界面切换即时生效,内嵌网页在重启应用后跟随
六种界面语言实时切换:设置 → 外观 → 语言(简体中文/繁體中文/English/日本語/한국어/Русский),整个壳界面与托盘菜单即时换语言、无需重启;默认「跟随系统」——启动时按 Windows 显示语言自动选择(简繁分流,未适配语言回退英文),也可手动指定;Rust 侧系统通知(更新流程/下载完成/任务完成)同步六语;新增语言只需一份字典(欢迎提 issue/PR)
缩放与下载:Ctrl +/-/0 与 Ctrl+滚轮缩放整个界面(焦点在内嵌页也生效);内嵌页面触发的下载(session log 导出等)统一落「下载」文件夹并弹系统通知
桌面快捷方式可配置:插件随激活创建「DeepSeek Harness」「DeepSeek Harness Web」两个桌面快捷方式;不想要的话在 DSH 插件设置里把 createShortcut/createWebShortcut 关掉即可(想把快捷方式挪去开始磁贴,先关开关再挪,免得下次激活时在桌面重建)
插件包自动同步(带验真):应用启动时自动把已安装的 dsh-desktop-plugin 对齐到 npm 最新版(只升不降,带 pnpm 新发布冷却期旁路);安装后回读 node_modules 验证真实落地,pnpm 冷却期静默保留旧版不再虚报成功
图片拖放/粘贴:与浏览器一致——可拖入或粘贴 png/jpg/webp/gif 作为对话附件(DSH v1 支持的四种格式)
一键重启 DSH:托盘「重启 dsh web(后端)」只重启 DSH 服务(会话数据在 ~/.dsh 持久化);「前后端重启」连壳带后端全新拉起(无论后端是谁启动的都会清干净),新装插件随之加载,插件卡死 webchat 时一键满血——面板「更多」里也有同款
托盘图标固定任务栏:启动时自动写入 Windows 通知区域设置(IsPromoted),图标不再每次被收进任务栏角溢出
任务完成通知:会话从运行中转为空闲时弹 Windows 系统通知,带两个按钮——「打开窗口」(复现并聚焦窗口)和**「明白」**(收起通知);不点击则数秒后自动收起
外链统一接管:聊天/插件市场里的 http(s) 外链,左键点击与右键「在浏览器中打开」都会送达系统默认浏览器——包括 target=_blank 等在壳内会被 WebView2 吞掉激活的链接(替换误导性的 WebView2 默认菜单)
附加模式:启动时若 3080 已有 DSH 在跑,直接连接不重复拉起;退出时也不会动别人(先于应用存在)的实例
干净退出:仅托盘右键 → 「退出(关闭 DSH)」才真正退出,自动 taskkill /T 杀掉自己拉起的整棵进程树,零孤儿进程
防重复实例:exe 被再次双击只会唤回已有窗口,不会开第二个
便携小巧:单文件、无安装器、无 DLL 依赖,数据/日志写在 %LOCALAPPDATA%\dsh-desktop\
本地优先启动,npm 全局为主推荐:按候选链自动启动 DSH——DSH_CMD 环境变量(失败自动降级,不再卡死)→ 自定义路径(启动页可填,永久记住)→ PATH 全局安装的 dsh web → 项目本地 node_modules\.bin\dsh.cmd(exe 同目录/工作目录/用户目录)→ 已确认过的 npx;全都找不到时启动页提供一键全局安装(应用直接执行 npm install -g @deepseek-ai/dsh,约 1-3 分钟,装完永久走最快路径、终端获得 dsh 命令)、npx 下载(备选)、手动填路径、重新检测、退出——不会静默下载任何东西

前提条件

目标机器需已具备(exe 不携带):

项	要求
Node.js	^22.19 或 ≥ 24(必须;DSH 的 Node 版本要求)
DSH	可选,三种方式任一:全局安装 `npm i -g @deepseek-ai/dsh`(最快,推荐);本地安装(在 exe 旁或任意被搜索目录执行 `pnpm add @deepseek-ai/dsh`);都没有则首次启动时点「下载并启动」走 npx
从源码跑 DSH 的开发者	设 `DSH_CMD`(`pnpm dsh web`)与 `DSH_CWD`(DSH 仓库路径)环境变量
WebView2	Windows 11 自带

快速开始

方式一:装 DSH 插件(推荐给 DSH 用户)

sh
dsh plugin --profile web add dsh-desktop-plugin

重启 DSH 后插件自动把 exe 装到 %LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\dsh-desktop-windowos\,并在桌面生成两个快捷方式——「DeepSeek Harness」(桌面应用)和「DeepSeek Harness Web」(浏览器打开前端);之后每次激活还会自动升级 exe 到最新 Release(应用运行中也能安全替换)。对话里说“打开桌面应用”可通过 desktop_launch 工具直接拉起(exe 缺失时走后台任务安装,完成后自动启动,聊天里可轮询进度)。首次运行 exe 会弹 SmartScreen(未签名),点「更多信息 → 仍要运行」即可。

插件 npm 与应用是两条独立版本线(npm 现 1.5.11,应用现 v1.6.46,不一致是有意设计)——npm 只在插件代码变更时发布,内容相同的空包只会触发所有用户的插件市场更新提示与重复下载;应用走 GitHub Release 自由前进,桌面端启动时自动把已装插件对齐 npm 最新版(只升不降)。详见 plugin/README.md。

方式二:直接下载 exe

从 Releases 下载 dsh-desktop-windowos-v<版本>.exe,双击运行(免安装单文件,无需解压)。首次运行 Windows SmartScreen 可能拦截(exe 未签名):点「更多信息 → 仍要运行」即可
机器满足以下任一状态,双击后自动进入 webchat:
- 已有 DSH 在跑(如自己开过 dsh web)→ 自动附加,直接使用,无需 Node 在 PATH
- 全局装了 DSH(npm i -g @deepseek-ai/dsh,推荐)→ 启动最快,无需网络
- 本地装了 DSH(在 exe 同目录、工作目录或用户目录 pnpm add @deepseek-ai/dsh)→ 自动发现 node_modules\.bin\dsh.cmd 并使用
- 之前选过「下载并启动」 → 自动经 npx --yes @deepseek-ai/dsh web 拉起(首选项记录在 %LOCALAPPDATA%\dsh-desktop\settings.json)
若本地没有任何 DSH:启动页提供选择——「一键全局安装并启动(推荐)」(应用直接执行 npm install -g @deepseek-ai/dsh,约 1-3 分钟)/「下载并启动(npx,备选)」/粘贴已知 dsh.cmd 路径/「重新检测」/「退出」,不会未经同意就下载;需 Node.js(^22.19 或 ≥ 24)

构建前提(Windows)

Rust msvc 工具链 + VS 2022 生成工具("MSVC v143 C++ 生成工具" + Windows 11 SDK)

powershell
pnpm install        # 本项目是独立工作区根
pnpm tauri dev      # 开发模式
pnpm tauri build    # 产物:src-tauri\target\release\dsh-desktop-windowos.exe

开发提示:D 盘紧张时用 CARGO_TARGET_DIR=C:\dsh-build-target 把编译产物指到 C 盘;重建前先退出正在运行的应用(exe 被进程锁定会导致链接失败)。

工作原理

Rust 侧以 POST /api/host.describe 探测就绪(result.ok === true 即就绪);启动走本地优先候选链:DSH_CMD 环境变量(失败自动降级)→ 自定义路径 → dsh web(PATH 全局)→ 项目本地 node_modules\.bin\dsh.cmd → 已确认过的 npx;链空则发 notfound 事件,启动页提供一键 npm install -g、npx 备选、路径输入;每个候选独立就绪窗口,失败自动降级并逐次入日志;DSH web 子进程经 cmd /S /C 拉起(CREATE_NO_WINDOW,绝对路径解析),其输出进有界内存尾部(仅崩溃原因可见用,不写日志文件;DSH 有自己的 ~/.dsh/logs,壳日志只记自身事件并按会话轮转)
监听 ws://127.0.0.1:3080/api/events.host,在 host/session-status 的 running 出现 true→false 边沿且主窗口隐藏时,经 session.list 取会话标题弹通知
裸 exe 无安装器,Windows 会静默吞 Toast——应用启动时自动在注册表注册 AppUserModelID(HKCU\Software\Classes\AppUserModelId\com.dsh.desktop)保证通知可达

项目结构

src/                 React 常驻壳:自绘顶栏 + boot 视图 + webchat iframe
  EnvPanel.tsx       环境管理面板(搜索/环境|日志|更新标签/信息卡/日志控制台/更新中心)
src-tauri/src/
  dsh.rs             DSH 生命周期:探测 / spawn / 监护自愈 / 会话日志(轮转+等级)
  monitor.rs         events.host WS 监听:running 边沿 + 两按钮通知 + 断线重连
  update.rs          自更新(多路由下载+完整性校验) / 插件同步 / 完整重启
  lib.rs             托盘、窗口 X=隐藏、single-instance、AUMID 注册、面板命令
plugin/              DSH 插件(npm: dsh-desktop-plugin):自动安装/升级 exe + 双快捷方式 + desktop_launch 工具
icon-src/            图标源(DeepSeek 鲸鱼标,品牌蓝 #4D6BFE)

English

A Windows desktop shell for DeepSeek Harness (DSH), built with Tauri v2 + React 18 + TypeScript. Launch the app → it auto-starts the local DSH web service → the window embeds the native webchat in a persistent shell → tray-resident with system notifications on task completion. Ships as a single portable bare exe (~4.5 MB, no installer).

Recommended setup: run pnpm add @deepseek-ai/dsh (or npm i @deepseek-ai/dsh) in any folder, then drop the exe into that folder's root and double-click — the app auto-discovers the adjacent node_modules\.bin\dsh.cmd: zero download, zero config, no questions asked.

Release channels (three-stage)

releases/latest carries stable builds only:

Development: every iteration ships as a GitHub pre-release — auto-update never touches it (latest excludes pre-releases); grab one manually from Releases to try early builds
Stability checks: post-convergence check builds and bugfix rounds stay on pre-release
Stable: promoted to latest only after the author confirms real-world stability — that is when auto-update picks it up (next app launch)

The desktop auto-updater tracks the stable channel by default (the update center can switch it to prerelease or turn auto-update off); pre-releases are mainly for manual early adoption and test machines.

Features

Zero-setup: double-click the exe and it starts DSH (dsh web); once ready, the window embeds the native webchat at http://127.0.0.1:3080/ in a persistent same-window iframe (no custom chat UI, no reverse proxy); DSH rc.8+ auto-opens a browser on local runs — the shell probes and appends --no-open (probe hard-capped at 8 s, so rc.2's non-exiting --help can no longer stall startup; zero impact on older versions)
Custom title bar: undecorated window with a Comfy-style capsule control (whale mark + name + arrow) centered — click the capsule to open the environment panel (blue highlight, arrow flips while open); drag/min/max/close are self-drawn, native snap and edge-resize intact
Environment panel: search bar (filters field names/values) + 环境|日志|更新 (env / log / update) tabs + four grouped fact cards (runtime / DSH kernel / component versions — including the running dsh backend version / storage) + bottom actions (re-detect / split 重启后端 ⌃ button — the ⌃ half expands the full-restart option / more); the panel width is drag-adjustable and remembered across restarts (720 min, double-click the edge to reset); copy & open-in-Explorer icon buttons; chat state survives panel visits (page behind is blurred)
ComfyUI-style logging: dsh.log records only shell events (startup/supervision/updates; DSH's own output is not logged), timestamped [INFO/WARN/ERROR] rows with level coloring, rotated per session; a 查看日志 link on the boot page streams what the terminal is doing
Diagnostic bundle: 更多 → 导出诊断信息 packs env facts + the session log into markdown on your clipboard — paste it to any AI instead of hunting through the install
Tray-resident: closing the window (X) only hides it to the tray while DSH keeps running; double-click the tray icon or right-click → Open DSH brings the window back; the menu also has "重启 dsh web(后端)" (backend restart), "前后端重启" (full restart — shell and backend both, however the backend was started) and the update check
Fault visibility & self-heal: the child's real death cause lands in the log as ERROR and in the boot error view with a manual fix command (digests lead with the Error line, not the stack tail) — no more silent crash loops; a missing profile bundle is auto-installed with the cooldown bypass and retried; a settings.yaml corrupted by the web UI (e.g. key:value missing its space) is backed up, repaired, and parse-verified before writing back; dsh/pnpm resolve to absolute paths, immune to GUI-env PATH quirks
DSH supervision self-heal: an unexpected DSH exit (market self-restart / crash) is auto-respawned and the view refreshed, no manual tray action; three consecutive quick deaths trip a crash-loop guard
Auto-update with progress: while updating, a small green ring spins next to the name → check mark → auto-restart onto the new build (checks happen at startup only, never mid-conversation); the update channel and the auto-update switch live in the update center
Update center (third tab): the DeepSeek Harness card manages the global dsh package — installed version / npm latest (up-to-date or update-available badge) / npm next prerelease channel / last-check time; pick a channel and 立即更新 runs "stop backend → global install → relaunch on the new version" in one click (sessions preserved). The dsh desktop card manages the shell itself — update channel (stable recommended / prerelease, persisted) and an auto-update switch (off = report-only at startup); 立即更新 lights up when a new build is out and runs the full self-update chain (download → integrity check → swap → auto-restart)
Plugin auto-sync (verified): at startup the installed dsh-desktop-plugin is aligned to npm latest (upgrade-only, cooldown bypassed); the install is then verified against node_modules, so pnpm silently keeping the old version can no longer masquerade as success
Tray icon pinned to the taskbar: the app writes the Windows notification-area setting (IsPromoted) at startup, so the icon no longer falls into the overflow on every launch
Task-done notification: when a session transitions from running to idle, a Windows toast fires with two buttons — "Open Window" (restore & focus) and "Got it" (dismiss); left untouched it auto-collapses after a few seconds
Link context menu: right-clicking a link in the chat shows a clean two-item menu — "Open in browser" / "Copy link" (replacing the misleading default WebView2 menu); left-click still opens external links in the system default browser
Attach mode: if DSH is already listening on 3080 at startup, the app attaches instead of spawning a second one — and never kills an instance it didn't start
Clean exit: only tray right-click → "Quit (close DSH)" exits, tearing down the process tree it spawned via taskkill /T with zero orphans
Single instance: launching the exe again just focuses the existing window
Portable & small: one file, no installer, no DLL dependencies; data/logs go to %LOCALAPPDATA%\dsh-desktop\
Local-first launch, global npm as the primary recommendation: starts DSH via a candidate chain — DSH_CMD env var (falls through on failure instead of stalling) → a custom path entered on the boot page (remembered) → PATH-global dsh web → project-local node_modules\.bin\dsh.cmd → a previously consented npx; when nothing local exists the boot page offers a one-click global install (the app runs npm install -g @deepseek-ai/dsh for you, ~1-3 min, permanently on the fast path with a terminal dsh command), the npx download as fallback, a manual path input, re-detect, and exit — nothing downloads silently

Prerequisites (target machine)

Not bundled with the exe:

Item	Requirement
Node.js	^22.19 or ≥ 24 (required; the Node version DSH declares)
DSH	optional, any of: global install `npm i -g @deepseek-ai/dsh` (fastest, recommended); local install (`pnpm add @deepseek-ai/dsh` beside the exe or in any searched dir); or click "下载并启动" on first launch to go through npx
Running DSH from source	set the `DSH_CMD` (`pnpm dsh web`) and `DSH_CWD` (DSH repo path) env vars
WebView2	included with Windows 11

Quick Start

Option A: install the DSH plugin (recommended for DSH users)

sh
dsh plugin --profile web add dsh-desktop-plugin

After restarting DSH, the plugin auto-installs the exe into %LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\dsh-desktop-windowos and creates two desktop shortcuts — "DeepSeek Harness" (the desktop app) and "DeepSeek Harness Web" (the web UI in a browser); each later activation also auto-updates the exe to the latest Release (safe even while the app is running). Saying "open the desktop app" in chat launches it via the desktop_launch tool (a missing exe installs as a background job that auto-launches when done, with progress pollable in chat). First run of the unsigned exe shows SmartScreen — click "More info → Run anyway". The plugin npm and the app run on two independent version lines (npm currently 1.5.11, app currently v1.6.46 — the mismatch is deliberate): npm publishes only when the plugin code changes, since identical empty packages would just trigger update prompts and re-downloads for every plugin user; the app advances freely via GitHub Releases, and the desktop app aligns installed plugins to npm latest (upgrade only). See plugin/README.md.

Option B: download the exe directly

Download dsh-desktop-windowos-v<version>.exe from Releases and double-click it (single portable file, no unzip needed). Windows SmartScreen may warn on first run (the exe is unsigned): click "More info → Run anyway"
Any of these machine states works — the app auto-enters the webchat after launch:
- DSH already running (e.g. you started dsh web yourself) → auto-attach, works immediately, no Node needed on PATH
- DSH installed globally (npm i -g @deepseek-ai/dsh, recommended) → fastest launch, no network needed
- DSH installed locally (pnpm add @deepseek-ai/dsh beside the exe, in the working dir, or the user profile) → node_modules\.bin\dsh.cmd is discovered and used
- "Download" picked before → DSH auto-starts via npx --yes @deepseek-ai/dsh web (choice persisted in %LOCALAPPDATA%\dsh-desktop\settings.json)
With no local DSH at all: the boot page offers — "一键全局安装并启动" (one-click global install, recommended; the app runs npm install -g @deepseek-ai/dsh itself, ~1-3 min) / "下载并启动" (npx fallback) / paste a known dsh.cmd path / "重新检测" (re-detect) / "退出" (exit). Nothing downloads without consent; Node.js ^22.19 or ≥ 24 is required

Building (Windows)

Rust msvc toolchain + VS 2022 Build Tools ("MSVC v143 C++ build tools" + Windows 11 SDK)

powershell
pnpm install        # this project is its own workspace root
pnpm tauri dev      # dev mode
pnpm tauri build    # output: src-tauri\target\release\dsh-desktop-windowos.exe

Dev tips: point CARGO_TARGET_DIR at a roomier drive if needed, and quit the running app before rebuilding (a running exe locks the linker output).

How it works

The Rust side probes readiness via POST /api/host.describe (result.ok === true); launch runs a local-first candidate chain: DSH_CMD env var (first candidate, falls through on failure) → custom path from the boot page (persisted in settings.json) → dsh web (PATH-global, checked via where dsh) → node_modules\.bin\dsh.cmd (exe dir / working dir / user profile) → a previously consented npx --yes @deepseek-ai/dsh web; an empty chain emits notfound and the boot page offers a one-click npm install -g (run by the app), the npx fallback, and a manual path input — each candidate has its own readiness window, falls through on failure with every attempt logged; the DSH web child is spawned via cmd /S /C (CREATE_NO_WINDOW, absolute-path resolution); its output feeds a bounded in-memory tail (crash-cause visibility only, never written to the log file — DSH keeps its own logs under ~/.dsh/logs, and the shell log records only shell events, rotated per session)
It listens on ws://127.0.0.1:3080/api/events.host; on a true→false edge of running in host/session-status while the window is hidden, it resolves the session title via session.list and fires the toast
A bare exe has no installer, so Windows would silently drop toasts — the app registers its AppUserModelID in the registry at startup (HKCU\Software\Classes\AppUserModelId\com.dsh.desktop) to make notifications work

dsh-desktop-windowosDeepSeek Harness plugin

Overview

Original README